If asked to put a pin in a globe to mark the location of Wallis and Futuna, most people wouldn’t even know which hemisphere to go for, let alone which ocean. That’s just fine with them; pleasantly adrift amidst a medley of Polynesian islands, the twin French collectives seem happy enough to keep it that way. Clear, tranquil lakes; perfect yet deserted beaches; graceful old churches beside Samoan and Tongan ruins – why spread the word when you can keep it all for yourself?
First discovered by the Dutch and English it was France that eventually settled the small archipelago consisting of three main islands and around twenty subsidiaries. After some unrest, the three native kings signed treaties in the mid 19th century acknowledging French governance. There have been some minor technical modifications to the relationship since but, despite only seven percent of the population speaking French as a first language, the three kingdoms seem content to remain under European rule.
Wallis is where most business is conducted, with Futuna more open and laid back; the numerous smaller islands remain largely uninhabited and are great places for picnics or afternoon strolls. In fact, much of the collective has the feel of virgin territory; 80 percent of the population make their living from agriculture on islands that are largely untouched by urban influences. Those areas which have been developed are intriguing blends of indigenous roots and European flourishes; the cuisine has a strong Gallic taste but the islands’ arts and crafts draw primarily from Fiji and Samoa.
Getting there
There are no regular ferries and air connections are limited to New Caledonia and Fiji; if flying in from further afield you’ll have to change at one of these.
Getting around
There’s no public transport on either island; if you want to get around you’ll need to drive. Car rental on Wallis requires a permit, on Futuna things are very informal and people will rarely care about either licence or insurance.
Local information
Language(s): Wallisian, Futunan, French.
Time: UTC + 12
Climate: Tropical monsoon; hot and wet between November and April, cool and dry from May to October. Average temperature 27°C, annual rainfall 2,500mm a year (predominantly during summer months).
Currency: CFP Franc (XPF)
Business etiquette: International business meetings are likely to be conducted in French, though French is a second language for most. Business is often conducted very informally. You may wish to wear a suit to a first meeting but this is often not necessary thereafter. Verbal promises should be treated like contracts, particularly on Futuna.
Tipping: Tipping is not widely practised.
Duty free: 200 cigarettes, 100 cigars; 2l wine; 1 bottle liquor; 2 bottles of whisky.
Safety: There is a very low threat of crime.
Laws: All islands use the French legal system and laws are comparable to France.
Healthcare: Vaccinations required for Typhoid and Tetanus. Mains water is drinkable on Wallis but not Futuna. There is a hospital on Wallis and one of Futuna. Though the islands are technically French territories EHIC cards are not valid. Health insurance is advisable.
Socket type: Type A
