At the heart of southern Asia, bordered by China, India, Afghanistan and Iran, Pakistan is a hidden gem full of wonders rarely seen by many westerners. In large part this is due to years of turmoil; an uneasy relationship with India and extremist Islam have marred its reputation as a destination. To the everyday Pakistani, however, the price of bread is of far more interest than high politics and most are all too eager to welcome you into their homes.
Beyond the military struggles, there is much to recommend this diverse and beautiful country. The Mughal Monuments and the labyrinthine Old City of Lahore are worth the visit alone. Lose yourself in the ancient ruins of Moenjodaro or see centuries of relics at Taxila, where neolithic tumulus sit beside second century Buddhist temples and everything in between. Wander through the ancient bazaars of Quetta, marvel at the idyllic mountains and peaceful lakes of Karimabad, then rent a car and drive the Karakorum Highway to see nature at its most spectacular.
Under the leadership of General Pervez Musharraf the country has made significant progress economically and a series of reforms, despite political setbacks, have attracted much foreign investment. As with many Islamic nations it still harbours a relationship-driven business culture, but since embracing global markets it has become a rapidly emerging market replete with opportunities.
Getting there
International flights land at Karachi, Islamabad and Lahore. There are limited border crossings to China, India and Afghanistan; you may required a permit and/or armed escort.
Getting around
The major population centres are connected by air. The cheapest methods of getting around are buses and taxis. Trains are more expensive but the network is extensive and more comfortable.
Local information
Language(s): Urdu, English and several regional languages.
Time: UTC+5
Climate: Semi-arid/monsoon. Hot all year, rainfall depends on region. Temperature (Karachi): Max 34°C (April), Minimum 13°C (January). Rainfall: Max 80mm (July), Min 0mm (October).
Currency: Pakistani Rupee (PKR)
Business etiquette: Third party introductions are a necessity. Expect to spend time socialising and fostering a relationship and don’t be surprised if asked personal questions. Pakistanis do not require as much personal space as westerners; they will often stand close when they are talking to you; do not back away.
Tipping: Tip at your discretion.
Duty free: 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 8oz of tobacco; 250ml of perfume; eau de toilette (opened).
Safety: There is a high risk of terrorism and civil unrest in Pakistan and some areas dangerous for foreign travellers; these include border regions with India and Afghanistan. Violent crime is common and some areas are rife with criminal gangs and lawlessness. Check government advice before travelling.
Laws: Drug offences, murder, blasphemy and unlawful assembly may all incur the death penalty. Corporal punishment may be used for robbery or drunkenness. Importing alcohol, pork products or attempting to convert a Muslim are all illegal.
Healthcare: Vaccinations required for diphtheria, hepatitis A, malaria, tetanus and typhoid. Water should be boiled or sterilised. Medical facilities are limited. Full health insurance is essential.
Socket type: Type C
