21st century friction between China and the USA is evidence of just how powerful the Chinese have become. The economy is the second largest in the world and the country has ever increasing influence over world affairs. They also see things very differently from the West and the emphasis on the collective over the individual can make Chinese business and political philosophies seem both alien and heavy-handed.
Nevertheless, there is a lot to love in this vast country, home to the oldest continuous civilization in the world. The misty mountain of Huang Shan, the legendary Li River and the idyllic Three Gorges are all icons of natural beauty. Hike the Great Wall, salute the ancient Terracotta Warriors of Xi’an or stroll amid the Imperial architecture of the Forbidden City and you will be in awe at the country’s unsurpassed heritage.
Then there are some classic eateries, such as the Quanjude, Fangshan or Family Li restaurants, and bustling, chaotic markets selling goods beyond your wildest imaginings. The music, theatre and dance are unlike anything you’ve ever seen – and through them you might begin to understand this mysterious people.
Getting there
The main international airports are Hong Kong, Beijing and Shanghai. The best ticket deals are available from Chinese agents and carriers. The Trans-Siberian Railway links Moscow to Beijing and further westward connections are available.
Getting around
Trains are crowded but best for speed and comfort. Long-haul bus journeys are cheaper alternatives but some rural roads are in shocking condition. Severe restrictions exist on foreigners driving in China.
Local information
Language: Mandarin; individual regions may have other official dialects.
Time: UTC+8
Climate: Diverse; everything from tropical to tundra. Temperature (Beijing): Max 32°C (June), Min 10°C (January). Rainfall (Beijing): Max 240mm (July), Min 2mm (January).
Currency: Yen (CNY)
Business etiquette: Suits should be worn. Business cards should have a Chinese translation on the back and presented with both hands. It is rude to receive a card without giving it attention and it should never be placed in a back pocket. Business meetings are often held in restaurants; arrive early and wait to be assigned a seat. Invite the host or hostess to a return dinner.
Tipping: Tipping is considered impolite in most situations, except tour guides.
Duty free: 400 cigarettes; two bottles of alcoholic beverages; perfume for personal use; 50g of gold or silver.
Safety: Civil unrest in Tibet and Xinjiang. Some scams involve foreigners being invited into bars/restaurants to “practice English” before being robbed.
Laws: Chinese business laws differ from western standards; seek legal advice before entering into business contracts. In the case of business disputes, Chinese government may hold foreign nationals in the country. Serious crimes may attract the death penalty.
Healthcare: Vaccinations required for diphtheria, hepatitis A, rabies, tetanus, typhoid. Boil or sterilise water before drinking. Local hospitals are widely available and costs are low. Traditional Chinese medicine is widespread as well as western medical treatment at international hospitals. Medical insurance is strongly advised.
Socket type: Type A, Type C or Type I
