Founded by Peter the Great in 1703, the ground on which this beautiful baroque city stands now was little more than a swamp in the early 18th century. Yet during the reign of Elizabeth, Peter’s daughter, the city flourished into a grand city of picturesque plazas and busy canals, with neoclassical flourishes inspired by Italian architect Bartolomeo Rastrelli.
Though it’s no longer the Russian capital, it remains Russia’s premier ‘Window to the West’, more accessible and liveable than the impressive but occasionally daunting Moscow. This is also where the Russian revolution began, heralding seventy years of socialist rule; today its far more consumerist than communist, yet the worst excesses of the West have yet to damage the stunning cityscape.
It’s a pretty lively city, too, famous for its White Nights; long summer days when the sun barely dips below the horizon and the 24-hour party people are out in full force. The most spectacular pictures are taken in winter though, when the frozen river and winter snows create a true fairytale city.
Where to stay
The five-star Grand Hotel Europe lives up to its name – this is the oldest and most luxurious in St Petersburg and goes out of its way to excel. The elegant tradition hotel is a more modest choice but no less comfortable.
Where to eat
The sublime Palkin dates back to 1785 and while today’s version only goes back 2002 it’s still a Mecca for the great and good of the Russian elite. Kavkaz Bar lacks the glamour but remains extremely popular.
What to see
The Winter Palace is a must see; the State Hermitage museum, within, is an added bonus, containing nearly three million works in total. 19th century St Isaac’s cathedral is the third largest of its type in the world.
