Founded in 1876, Cairns was originally established in order to export the gold that had been discovered west of the bay. The swamps and mangroves were cleared and filled with dried mud and sawdust and subsequent agriculture on the reclaimed land helped to support it as a growing northern port. During world war two it was used a military staging point and the Special Forces base at Fairview is still remembered as the house on the hill.
All of which seems so far removed from the tropical paradise that it has become today; rippling blue ocean and peaceful lagoons, just a short hop from the Great Barrier Reef that attracts millions of visitors every year. Cavorting pelicans star among teeming wildlife that can be observed from many of the lush, open parks and public spaces. Far removed from the dusty Australian outback, the genuine rainforest that surrounds the city is over a hundred million years old, and with the new Cairns Convention Centre opened in the 80s it has cemented its place as one of the premier international destinations for business and leisure alike.
Where to stay
The slightly antiquated feel of Shangri-la hotel just adds to the character, as it’s well-equipped and boasts beautiful ocean views. Lake Cairns Resort & Spa is great for longer stays as it comes with fully-fitted self-catering options.
Where to eat
The Ochre Restaurant has a superb choice of locally sourced, freshly prepared seafood dishes. Dundee’s has a great outdoor seating area that makes for a pleasant experience even without the excellent food.
What to see
The Great Barrier Reef is the star attraction and there are a great number of diving options available in the town. Exploring Daintree rainforest, over a hundred million years old, is perhaps just as captivating an experience.
